An electric fence uses pulses of electricity to deter people or animals from contacting it. The shock varies in strength from barely noticeable to uncomfortable, painful or even lethal.Resource: https://fencefast.ca/collections/all-in-one-kits

Typically, an electric fence consists of an energizer that creates the current, conductors that transmit the electricity to earth rods for grounding, and insulators that stop surges or spikes by blocking electrons on either side of the field. In addition, some energizers can monitor each zone in the fence and send a signal to a strobe light or siren when there’s a potential breach.

Electric Fence Canada: Ensuring Safety and Security for Livestock

Most commonly, an electric fence consists of smooth steel wires, but barbed wire and other types of fencing materials can also be electrified (though this may make it more hazardous). Synthetic webbing and rope-like fencing material that’s woven with fine conducting wires, generally stainless steel, are also becoming more common as they are less hazardous and more visible than traditional wire fencing.

The most important part of an electric fence is the grounding system – a minimum of three 6-8 foot galvanized high tensile steel rods are recommended. If a volt meter reads more than 200 volts you have inadequate grounding.

Hiring a professional electrician or fencing contractor to do the work reduces your risk of injury and helps ensure that your electric fence is safe, efficient, and effective. However, the decision to hire a professional will depend on several factors, including your level of experience with electrical and fencing work and your budget.